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ts
import Pills from "@ui/Pills.vue"

Pills

Show a dense list of pills representing tags, categories or options. Users can select a subset of given options and create new ones.

ts
/**
 * Use `get` to read the pills into your app.
 * Use `set` to write your app's state back into the pills.
 */
const props = defineProps<{
  icon?: string,
  placeholder?: string,
  label?: string,
  cancel?: string,
  get: (v: Model) => void,
  set: (v: Model) => Model
}>()
ts
const model = ref<Model>({ currents: [] })

The reactive functions get and set are named from the perspective of the app.

  • Use get to read the user-updated pills into your app.
  • Use set to write your app's state back into the pills.

The model you provide will be mutated by this component:

  • currents: these items are currently selected
  • others: these items are currently not selected (but can be selected by the user). This prop is optional. By adding it, you allow users to change the selection.

Each item has a label of type string as well as a type of either:

  • custom: the user can edit its label or
  • preset: the user cannot edit its label
ts
type Item = { type: 'custom' | 'preset', label: string }
type Model = {
  currents: Item[],
  others?: Item[],
}

NOTE

To convey the intent of the pills editor, define a meaningful text label with the label prop. Read more on form field labelling

No pills

ts
const nullModel = ref({
  currents: []
}) satisfies Model;
template
<Pills v-model="nullModel" />

Static list of pills

ts
const staticModel = ref({
  currents: [
    { label: "#noise", type: 'preset' },
    { label: "#fieldRecording", type: 'preset' },
    { label: "#experiment", type: 'preset' }
  ]
} satisfies Model);
template
<Pills
  :get="(v) => { return }"
  :set="() => staticModel"
/>

Let users add, remove and edit custom pills

By adding custom options, you make the Pills instance interactive. Use reactive methods such as computed(...) and watch(...) to bind the model.

Note that this component will automatically add an empty pill to the end of the model because it made the implementation more straightforward. Use `filter(({ label }) => label !== '') to ignore it when reading the model.

Minimal example

ts
const simpleCustomModel = ref({
  currents: [],
  others: []
})
template
<Pills
  :get="(v) => { simpleCustomModel = v }"
  :set="() => staticModel"
/>

Complex example

ts
const customModel = ref({
  ...staticModel,
  others: [
    { label: "#MyTag1", type: 'custom' },
    { label: "#MyTag2", type: 'custom' }
  ]
} satisfies Model);
template
<Pills
  :get="(v) => { customModel = v }"
  :set="() => customModel"
  label="Custom Tags"
  cancel="Cancel"
/>

Bind data with an external sink

In the following example, others are shared among two Pills lists.

ts
const sharedOthers = ref<Model['others']>(customModel.value.others)
const currentA = ref<Model['currents']>([{ label: 'A', type: 'preset' }])
const currentB = ref<Model['currents']>([])

const updateSharedOthers = (others: Item[]) => {
  sharedOthers.value
    = unionBy(sharedOthers.value, others, 'label')
    .filter(item =>
      [...currentA.value, ...currentB.value].every(({ label }) =>
        item.label !== label
    ))
}
 Shared among A and B:
    #myTag1, #myTag2
  

Bind data with an external source

You can use the same pattern to influence the model from an outside source:

ts
const tags = ref<string[]>(['1', '2'])
const sharedTags = ref<string[]>(['3'])
const setTags = (v: string[]) => {
  sharedTags.value
    = [...tags.value, ...sharedTags.value].filter(tag => !(v.includes(tag)))
  tags.value
    = v
}

1, 2
3

Using this component

A11y Checklist

Accessible pills

vue
<Pills
  :get="p => { pills = p }"
  :set="_ => pills"
/>

Guide: Creating accessible forms

See the complete Form example code

Test this component in isolation against WCAG2 criteria